La definici\u00f3n de Inteligencia Artificial del REGLAMENTO EUROPEO, define esta como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u201cun sistema basado en una m\u00e1quina que est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para funcionar con distintos niveles de autonom\u00eda y que puede mostrar capacidad de adaptaci\u00f3n tras el despliegue, y que, para objetivos expl\u00edcitos o impl\u00edcitos, infiere de la informaci\u00f3n de entrada que recibe la manera de generar resultados de salida, como predicciones, contenidos, recomendaciones o decisiones, que pueden influir en entornos f\u00edsicos o virtuales\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Atendiendo a la definici\u00f3n y mirando a nuestra foto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2b55Es una m\u00e1quina, con elementos mec\u00e1nicos dise\u00f1ados con un objetivo expl\u00edcito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2b55Su resultado depende de las entradas que recibe del entorno: la fuerza del empuj\u00f3n inicial, la posici\u00f3n de partida, las posibles corrientes de aire, la temperatura y humedad ambientas y otros factores que influyen en su resultado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2b55Genera un resultado de salida que tiene un claro impacto en los participantes y los promotores del concurso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2b55Incluso tiene cierto comportamiento adaptativo, ya que los sucesivos movimientos y desgaste y la posici\u00f3n anterior influyen en su comportamiento posterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Puede parecer una broma, pero tenemos que ser conscientes de la definici\u00f3n tan abierta que ha adoptado el reglamento europeo sobre IA. La influencia de la aparici\u00f3n de los modelos de IA generativa durante el proceso de tramitaci\u00f3n del reglamento ha obligado a considerar esta VISI\u00d3N EXPANSIVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Desde las organizaciones es posible que debamos considerar un umbral de sensibilidad m\u00e1s amplio de la cuesti\u00f3n de lo que inicialmente podemos pensar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un EJEMPLO muy claro en el mundo financiero. El Banco Central Europeo, en su dictamen de 29 de diciembre de 2021 sobre la propuesta de reglamento, indicaba expresamente en su apartado 3.2 que \u201csugiere que los sistemas de IA destinados a evaluar la solvencia de las personas f\u00edsicas o determinar su calificaci\u00f3n crediticia y que aprovechan el uso independiente de la regresi\u00f3n lineal o log\u00edstica o los diagramas de decisiones bajo supervisi\u00f3n humana, no se consideren sistemas de IA de alto riesgo\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sin embargo, el reglamento clasifica como de alto riesgo los sistemas de IA dedicados a la evaluaci\u00f3n de cr\u00e9dito de personas f\u00edsicas o establecer su score de cr\u00e9dito, con excepci\u00f3n de los sistemas para detecci\u00f3n de fraude. De hecho, se excluy\u00f3 del texto la redacci\u00f3n alternativa que propuso el BCE en este sentido (propuesta 7 del documento t\u00e9cnico de respuesta).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conseuencia: una simple regresi\u00f3n lineal o log\u00edstica se considera un sistema de Inteligencia Artificial<\/strong> y, adem\u00e1s, al tratarse de decisiones de cr\u00e9dito sobre personas f\u00edsicas, se considera adicionalmente de alto riesgo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La peculiar definici\u00f3n de Inteligencia Artificial en la ley europea requiere una reflexi\u00f3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[16,14],"class_list":["post-895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divulgacion","tag-definicion","tag-ia"],"yoast_head":"\n
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